President Barack Obama defends his legacy-shaping Iran nuclear deal. (Photo: Andrew Harnik/AP)
President Barack Obama announced Tuesday that negotiators from the
United States and five other major world powers had sealed a
history-making deal to ease crippling economic sanctions on Iran in
return for safeguards to ensure that country does not develop nuclear
weapons.
“This deal is not built on trust, it is built on verification” Obama
said from the State Floor of the White House, with Vice President Joe
Biden at his side. “Every pathway to a nuclear weapon is cut off, and
the inspection and transparency regime necessary to verify that
objective will be put in place.”
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The president immediately turned to the difficult work of beating back
domestic critics in Congress and fierce opponents of the agreement
overseas — notably staunch U.S. ally Israel and Gulf nations that have
traditionally battled Iran for influence in the Middle East.
“As the American people and Congress review the deal, it will be
important to consider the alternative,” Obama said. Absent an agreement,
he said, Iran would face “no lasting constraints” on its nuclear
program, potentially triggering an atomic arms race in the world’s most
volatile region while raising the possibility of American military
action.
“Our national security interest now depends upon preventing Iran from
obtaining a nuclear weapon, which means that without a diplomatic
resolution, either I or a future U.S. president would face a decision
about whether or not to allow Iran to obtain a nuclear weapon or whether
to use our military to stop it,” the president declared. “Put simply,
no deal means a greater chance of more war in the Middle East.”
If successful, the agreement would arguably rank atop Obama’s list of
foreign policy achievements. It would have many more far-reaching
effects than the killing of Osama bin Laden and represents a more
dramatic reshaping of American handling of world affairs than the
looming resumption of diplomatic ties with Cuba after nearly six decades
of estrangement. The ongoing military campaign against the so-called
Islamic State has poured cold water on his claims to have ended the war
in Iraq.
But first, the deal needs to survive the next two months.
Starting from the time it receives all of the documents agreed to at
negotiations in Vienna, Congress will have 60 days to review the
agreement and then will decide whether to vote on approving or
disapproving of the deal. Under a law passed earlier this year,
disapproval would restrict Obama from easing economic sanctions on Iran.
But lawmakers would need a two-thirds majority in both chambers to
override Obama’s certain veto, and White House aides say privately that
enough Democrats will side with the president to prevent that from
happening.
“I welcome a robust debate in Congress on this issue,” Obama said. But “now is not the time for politics or posturing.”
Some opponents of the agreement say that they view the next two months
as their last best shot to derail an accord that, they charge, does not
do enough to handcuff Iran’s nuclear aspirations and rewards Tehran with
cash that may bankroll the country’s destabilizing activities across
the Middle East. While several contenders for the Republican
presidential nomination in 2016 have promised to roll back the agreement
if they take office, Secretary of State John Kerry dismissed that possibility in March.
Source: Yahoo news
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